Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋam	om soptə̑raŋ
2SG:	soptə̑raŋat	ot soptə̑raŋ
3SG:	soptə̑raŋeš	ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑t	ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑m	šə̑m soptə̑raŋ
2SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ soptə̑raŋ
3SG:	soptə̑raŋe	ə̑š soptə̑raŋ
1PL:	soptə̑raŋna	ə̑šna soptə̑raŋ
2PL:	soptə̑raŋda	ə̑šda soptə̑raŋ
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑č́	ə̑št soptə̑raŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nam	soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nat	soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑n	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nna	soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nda	soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋam ə̑l'e	om soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	soptə̑raŋat ə̑l'e	ot soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	soptə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋam ulmaš	om soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
2SG:	soptə̑raŋat ulmaš	ot soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
3SG:	soptə̑raŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	soptə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	soptə̑raŋ	it soptə̑raŋ
3SG:	soptə̑raŋže	ə̑nže soptə̑raŋ
1PL:	(soptə̑raŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ)
2PL:	soptə̑raŋza	ida soptə̑raŋ
3PL:	soptə̑raŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št soptə̑raŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋnem	ə̑nem soptə̑raŋ
2SG:	soptə̑raŋnet	ə̑net soptə̑raŋ
3SG:	soptə̑raŋneže	ə̑než soptə̑raŋ
1PL:	soptə̑raŋnena	ə̑nena soptə̑raŋ
2PL:	soptə̑raŋneda	ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ
3PL:	soptə̑raŋnešt	ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	soptə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	soptə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	soptə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	soptə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	soptə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	soptə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	soptə̑raŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
3SG:	soptə̑raŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	soptə̑raŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ ulmaš
3PL:	soptə̑raŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	soptə̑raŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	soptə̑raŋman
Active participle:	soptə̑raŋše
Passive participle:	soptə̑raŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	soptə̑raŋšaš
Negative participle:	soptə̑raŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	soptə̑raŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	soptə̑raŋde
Gerund of prior action:	soptə̑raŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	soptə̑raŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	soptə̑raŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	soptə̑raŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	soptə̑raŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023